The handpan drum has become one of the most mesmerizing musical instruments in recent years. Its ethereal tones, unique shape, and portable design make it a favorite among musicians, meditation enthusiasts, and sound therapists alike. If you’re searching for a handpan drum in the UK, this guide will walk you through everything from understanding its origins to choosing the perfect handpan and learning to play it effectively.
What is a Handpan Drum?
A handpan drum is a modern percussion instrument, part of the idiophone family, which produces melodic, resonant tones. It is typically made from two half-shells of steel, forming a convex shape with a central note surrounded by a series of tone fields. Unlike traditional drums, the handpan is played with the hands, not sticks, allowing for a soft, harmonic, and meditative sound.
Its unique sound makes it ideal for a wide range of music genres, from ambient and world music to meditation and yoga sessions. The instrument’s distinctive “singing” tone is what sets it apart from other percussion instruments.
The History of Handpan Drums
The handpan drum was first developed in the early 2000s by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer in Switzerland, under the brand name PANArt. Inspired by the steelpan drums of Trinidad and Tobago, they experimented with steel shaping, tuning, and resonating techniques to create a new melodic instrument.
The instrument was originally called the Hang, which means “hand” in the Bernese German dialect. Since then, many artisans across the world, including in the UK, have started crafting their own versions of the handpan, often customizing the scale, tone, and aesthetic design.
Why Choose a Handpan Drum in the UK?
Finding a handpan drum in the UK offers several advantages:
- Quality Craftsmanship: Many UK-based makers focus on creating handpans with high-quality steel, precise tuning, and durable coatings.
- Accessibility: Buying locally reduces shipping costs and delivery times, and often allows you to try the instrument before purchasing.
- Community: The UK has a growing handpan community with workshops, classes, and performance events.
- Support for Local Artisans: Purchasing from UK makers ensures that you are supporting skilled artisans and encouraging the growth of the instrument locally.
Types of Handpan Drums
Handpan drums are available in a variety of scales and tunings, which affect the musical tone and feel of the instrument. Some of the most popular scales include:
- D Minor: Popular for its deep, resonant tones, often used in meditation and ambient music.
- C Major: Bright, uplifting sound suitable for melodic compositions.
- Integral: A versatile scale that combines harmonic richness and rhythmic potential.
- Hijaz: A Middle Eastern scale offering an exotic and spiritual sound.
In addition to scale, handpans vary in material, size, and tuning stability. Stainless steel and nitrided steel are the most common materials, each affecting resonance and durability.
How to Choose the Right Handpan Drum in the UK
Selecting a handpan requires careful consideration to ensure it meets your musical needs and budget. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:
1. Budget
Handpans can range from £800 to £4,000 or more, depending on the maker, scale, and quality of tuning. Setting a realistic budget helps narrow down your options.
2. Sound Quality
Sound is subjective, but you should look for instruments with clear, long-sustaining tones and balanced harmonics. Listening to demo recordings or visiting stores for live testing is highly recommended.
3. Scale Preference
Choose a scale that aligns with your musical goals. Beginners often start with D Minor or C Major, while experienced players may explore more exotic scales like Hijaz or Misra.
4. Material and Durability
Stainless steel handpans resist rust better, while nitrided steel offers durability and a warmer tone. Consider the climate and storage conditions in the UK when selecting materials.
5. Maker Reputation
Look for makers with strong reputations for quality and tuning stability. Many UK makers offer custom orders, allowing you to tailor the handpan to your exact preferences.
Playing the Handpan Drum
Learning to play the handpan drum can be both rewarding and therapeutic. Here are some tips for beginners in the UK:
1. Hand Positioning
Use the pads of your fingers rather than the tips to strike the tone fields gently. Avoid using nails, as this can damage the instrument.
2. Basic Techniques
- Thumb strikes: Produce clear, soft tones.
- Finger rolls: Allow for melodic sequences and rolling patterns.
- Palm slaps: Can create percussive accents without hurting the instrument.
3. Practice Routine
Start with simple patterns, focusing on tone quality and rhythm. Gradually introduce scales and improvisation. Daily practice, even 15–30 minutes, can significantly improve your skill over time.
4. Learning Resources in the UK
- Workshops and Classes: Cities like London, Manchester, and Bristol often host handpan workshops.
- Online Tutorials: Many UK-based musicians offer courses and YouTube tutorials tailored to beginners.
- Community Groups: Join UK handpan communities for tips, collaborations, and local events.
Maintaining Your Handpan Drum
Proper care ensures your handpan drum remains in optimal condition for years:
- Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth after each session. Avoid harsh chemicals.
- Storage: Keep it in a padded bag, away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Tuning: Periodically check with a tuner. For severe detuning, consult a professional tuner.
- Handling: Always handle with care. Dropping the handpan can dent the tone fields, affecting sound quality.
The Benefits of Playing a Handpan
Playing a handpan drum offers numerous benefits beyond musical enjoyment:
- Stress Relief: The soothing tones help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
- Mindfulness and Meditation: Handpan sessions can enhance focus and mindfulness practices.
- Creative Expression: Its melodic and rhythmic versatility encourages improvisation and composition.
- Community Engagement: Join workshops, jam sessions, and performances to connect with like-minded individuals.
Where to Buy a Handpan Drum in the UK
There are multiple avenues for purchasing a handpan in the UK:
- Local Makers and Artisans: Directly support UK-based handpan craftsmen.
- Specialty Music Stores: Some stores stock handpans and allow you to try before buying.
- Online Marketplaces: While convenient, ensure you verify maker credentials and tuning quality.
- Second-Hand Options: Carefully check condition and tuning stability when buying pre-owned instruments.
Handpan Events and Community in the UK
The handpan community in the UK is thriving. Festivals, workshops, and meetups provide opportunities to learn and network:
- Handpan Gatherings: Often held in major cities, bringing together enthusiasts and musicians.
- Workshops: Teach techniques, improvisation, and maintenance tips.
- Online Communities: UK-based Facebook groups and forums allow sharing of tips, buying advice, and jam session announcements.
Conclusion
The handpan drum UK scene is growing rapidly, offering musicians and enthusiasts a chance to experience the magic of this melodic instrument close to home. Whether you are a beginner looking to start your handpan journey or an experienced player seeking a high-quality UK-made instrument, understanding the types, scales, makers, and maintenance tips is essential.
